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nourishment of oratory

  • 1 sagina

    săgīna, ae, f. [kindr. with sattô, to stuff full, to cram; v. sagmen], a stuffing, cramming, fattening, feeding, feasting.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In abstr. (class.):

    anserum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 1; Col. 6, 27, 9; 8, 14, 11:

    gallinarum,

    Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140:

    cochlearum,

    id. 9, 56, 82, § 174: vaccarum. Vulg. Ecclus. 38, 27:

    dies noctesque estur, Bibitur, neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet: sagina plane est,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    in saginam se conicere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 96: qui multitudinem illam non auctoritate sed sagina tenebat, * Cic. Fl. 7, 17; cf. Tac. H. 2, 71.—
    B.
    In concr.
    1.
    Food, nourishment (postAug.).
    a.
    Lit.:

    gladiatoria sagina,

    Tac. H. 2, 88; cf.

    , of gladiators' food,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 25:

    temulentus et sagina gravis,

    Tac. H. 1, 62:

    stomachum laxare saginae,

    Juv. 4, 67:

    sagina viva,

    i. e. small fish with which larger ones were fed, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    ad saginam idonea,

    Col. 8, 9, 4:

    ferarum,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    minuere saginam,

    Nemes. Cyn. 166:

    ad saginam pristinam revocare,

    to natural food, Veg. 2, 45, 3:

    bestiarum,

    App. M. p. 148, 27.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    herbae viridis coma dulciore saginā roris aut fluminis,

    rich nourishment, Pall. 7, 3 Mai:

    quemadmodum forensibus certaminibus exercitatos et quasi militantes reficit ac reparat haec velut sagina dicendi,

    nourishment of oratory, Quint. 10, 5, 17.—
    * 2.
    A fatted animal:

    este, effercite vos, saginam caedite,

    kill the fatted beast, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 62.—
    II.
    Meton., fatness produced by much eating, corpulence (postAug.):

    saginam corporis ex nimiā luxuriā contraxit,

    Just. 21, 2, 1:

    sagina ventris non homini sed beluae similis,

    id. 38, 8, 9:

    qui colorem fuco et verum robur inani saginā mentiuntur,

    Quint. 2, 15, 25:

    nimio tendis mole saginam,

    Aus. Ephem. 1, 8:

    ursam quae ceteris saginā corporis praevalebat,

    App. M. 4, p. 149, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sagina

  • 2 ἐπιφορά

    ἐπιφορ-ά, ἡ, (ἐπιφέρω)
    A bringing to or upon: hence,
    1 donative, extra pay, in pl., Th.6.31, D.S.17.94 ; so

    ἡ ἔξωθεν ἐ. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Plb.5.90.4

    2 application,

    ὀνομάτων Pl.Lg. 944b

    , cf.Cra. 430d.
    3 secondcourse [ at dinner], Damox.2.58 (pl.).
    4 fine paid by contractor for failure to keep time, BCH35.44 ([place name] Delos), cf. Hermes17.5 (ibid.); = καταδίκη, Hsch. (pl.).
    5 application, τὴν τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι to concentrate attention, Plu.2.1144b.
    b infliction,

    πληγῶν POxy. 283.15

     (i A. D.).
    6 additional payment of φόρος, IG12.205, al.
    II (from [voice] Pass.) offering made at the grave, Plu.Num.22.
    2 impact, Epicur.Nat.15.26, al. ; sudden attack, Plb.6.55.2, etc. ; ἐπιφορὰς πρός τινα ποιῆσαι, in controversy, Phld.Lib.p.35 O. ; ἐ. ὄμβρων sudden burst of rain, Plb.4.41.7 ; of wind, Thphr.CP5.12.11 ;

    ἡ τοῦ κωρύκου ἐ. Philostr.Gym.57

     ; attack of an orator, opp. ἀπολογία, Id.VS1.25.10 (pl.).
    3 vehemence in oratory, Hermog.Id.1.11, al., Philostr.VS1.17.1, al.
    4 growth by assimilation of nourishment, Stoic.2.229.
    5 Medic., epiphora, persistent flow of tears, as a disease, Dsc.Eup.1.35, Gal.14.749,768 (but non-technically, floods of tears, Plb.15.26.3) ; deflux of morbid humours, Meno Iatr.5.30, Plu.2.102a (pl.) ;

    τοῦ γάλακτος Sor.1.76

     ; ὀχθώδεις ἐ. tuberous eruption, Ruf. ap. Orib.8.24.35.
    b attack, πυρετῶν, etc., Vett.Val.3.4 (pl.), al.
    6 propensity, - φορὰς ἔχειν πρός τι Men.Rh.p.342 S.
    III Rhet., second clause in a sentence, opp. ἀρχή, D.H.Dem. 20.
    2 repetition,

    συνδέσμου Demetr.Eloc. 196

    .
    3 succession of clauses ending in the same word, opp. ἐπιβολή, Rut.Lup.1.8.
    IV in Stoic Logic, the conclusion of a syllogism, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.80, Crinisib.3.269, Procl.in Prm.p.534 S.
    2 question at issue,

    τῆς ἐ. ἀπερρυηκέναι Phld.Mus.p.96

     K.
    V in Gramm., ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιφορᾷ τὸ λ ¯ λ ¯ to have λ ¯ λ ¯ immediately following, Hdn.Gr.2.932.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφορά

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